Everything Bulgarian Buyers Should Know About Vehicle Imports

Vehicle Imports in Bulgaria

Importing a car into Bulgaria is a process that involves customs clearance, taxes, registration, and compliance with regulations. Whether purchasing a new or used car from within the EU or outside, it is crucial to understand the import duties, necessary documents, technical inspection requirements, and registration process to ensure a smooth experience.

In this guide, we will cover everything Bulgarian buyers need to know about car imports, including import tariffs, VAT, registration fees, customs duties, and documentation. If you’re looking for a reliable shipping and transport provider, consider working with Atlantic Export, which specializes in vehicle shipping to Bulgaria.

Buying and Importing a Vehicle to Bulgaria

Choosing a Vehicle for Import

Bulgarian buyers can import a car from various countries, including the EU, the United States, South Korea, and other global markets. Before making a purchase, consider the following:

New vs. Used Cars: Used cars may require technical inspection and additional taxes, while new cars often come with a certificate of conformity.
EVs and Hybrids: Bulgaria encourages the import of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrids, often offering reduced taxes or incentives.
Auction vs. Dealership: Vehicles can be bought at auctions, directly from dealerships, or from a private seller.

Atlantic Export provides safe and reliable car transport services, ensuring that your vehicle purchase reaches Bulgaria without hassle.

Importing a Vehicle from the EU vs. Non-EU Countries

The import process differs depending on whether the car is coming from an EU country or a non-EU country.

Importing from the EU

No Import Duties: Vehicles purchased within the EU are duty-free but still subject to VAT.
VAT Payment: If the car is new (less than 6 months old or with fewer than 6,000 km), 20% VAT applies. Used cars are VAT-exempt if already paid in the EU.
Certificate of Conformity (COC): Required for registration to prove the vehicle meets European standards.
Vehicle Registration Certificate: Needed to confirm ownership transfer.
Technical Inspection: Depending on the age of the vehicle, an inspection may be required before registration.

Importing from a Non-EU Country (USA, South Korea, etc.)

Import Duties and VAT: Bulgaria applies 10% import duty plus 20% VAT on vehicles imported from outside the EU.
Customs Clearance Process: A customs declaration must be submitted, along with the vehicle purchase invoice and ownership documents.
Technical Inspection & Type Approval: Non-EU vehicles must pass technical inspections and meet Bulgarian safety and emissions standards.
Registration in Bulgaria: Requires an import tariff payment, customs clearance documents, and a Bulgarian traffic police registration.

Customs Clearance and Required Documentation

Before registering a car in Bulgaria, the customs clearance process must be completed. The following documents are required:

Vehicle Purchase Agreement or Invoice – Proof of purchase.
Certificate of Conformity (COC) – Confirms the vehicle meets EU standards.
Vehicle Registration Certificate – Issued by the country of origin.
Technical Inspection Report – Confirms the car meets Bulgarian technical requirements.
Customs Declaration Form – Required for non-EU imports.
Proof of Identity – Personal identification number (PIN), passport, or Bulgarian ID card.

Hiring a customs broker or working with Atlantic Export can simplify the customs clearance and vehicle import process.

Vehicle Registration Process in Bulgaria

After customs clearance, the vehicle registration process must be completed with the Bulgarian Traffic Police.

Steps for Vehicle Registration:

Technical Inspection – Non-EU vehicles must undergo a technical inspection and meet Bulgarian safety and emissions standards.
Payment of Import Duties and VAT – If applicable.
Application at the Bulgarian Traffic Police – Submit necessary documents for registration.
Issuance of Bulgarian Registration Plates – A new license plate will be assigned to the vehicle.
Payment of Vehicle Tax & Registration Fees – Registration fees vary based on vehicle type and age.

The process typically takes a few weeks, but delays may occur if technical inspections or documentation are incomplete.

Shipping a Vehicle to Bulgaria

There are several options for shipping cars to Bulgaria:

Container Shipping – A secure option for transporting high-value cars.
Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) Shipping – A cost-effective method for used cars.
Air Freight – The fastest but most expensive option.
Transport by Road – Common for EU imports.

Atlantic Export offers reliable vehicle shipping services, ensuring your car arrives safely and on time.

Bulgarian Vehicle Standards and Technical Inspections

Vehicles imported to Bulgaria must meet local standards, including:

Emissions Standards: Diesel and petrol cars must comply with Euro 5 or Euro 6 regulations.
Roadworthiness Tests: Older vehicles may require annual inspections.
Insurance Requirements: A Green Card insurance policy is required for non-EU vehicles.

Failure to meet these requirements can lead to registration delays or additional costs.

Exemptions and Duty-Free Imports

Certain individuals may qualify for duty-free import of vehicles:

Returning Bulgarian Citizens after living abroad for at least 12 months.
Diplomatic and Government Personnel.
Permanent Residents relocating to Bulgaria.

Applicants must submit proof of residence change and ownership duration of the vehicle.

Insurance and Finalizing the Process

Before driving in Bulgaria, the imported vehicle must be insured. Requirements include:

Compulsory Third-Party Liability Insurance.
Comprehensive Insurance for Additional Protection.
Green Card Insurance for International Travel.

Atlantic Export recommends working with trusted Bulgarian insurance providers to find the best coverage.

FAQs

1. How long does the vehicle import process take in Bulgaria?

The process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on customs clearance, technical inspections, and registration delays.

2. What taxes do I need to pay when importing a car into Bulgaria?

10% import duty for non-EU cars.
20% VAT if applicable.
Registration fees and road taxes.

3. Can I import a used car to Bulgaria?

Yes, used cars can be imported but must pass technical inspections and comply with Bulgarian roadworthiness standards.

4. Do I need a Certificate of Conformity (COC)?

Yes, a COC is required to prove the vehicle meets EU regulations.

5. Can I drive a foreign-plated car in Bulgaria?

Yes, but only for a limited time. Long-term residents must register their vehicle in Bulgaria.For hassle-free vehicle importation, consider working with Atlantic Export, your trusted car shipping and import specialist.